Consumer Patterns and the Retail Landscape in Hong Kong are Changing Due to E-Commerce.
Retailers and landlords in Hong Kong must welcome reform. real estate qatar
The emergence of e-commerce is expected to
post substantial growth and disrupt the local retail industry in the next few
years, according to JLL's new retail white paper, "Reimagining Retail -
Bricks, Mortar, and the Evolution of E-Commerce in Hong Kong." Smaller mom
and pop stores, regional shopping malls, and smaller shopping centers are
projected to face direct e-commerce rivalry. To survive, prosper, and ride the
wave of the future, landlords and retailers must adopt emerging technology, new
resources, and new retail strategies in order to survive, thrive, and ride the
wave of the future.
Hong Kong has lagged behind many other
major global cities in terms of online transactions as a percentage of overall
retail sales. However, according to industry figures from the Hong Kong Trade
Development Council, online sales grew at a CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate)
of 15.1% between 2011 and 2016. In comparison, total retail sales grew at a
CAGR of just 1.5 percent during the same time span. A recent JLL survey of
market participants revealed a similar degree of optimism, with 72 percent of
retailers and 90 percent of landlords believing that online sales will rise
significantly over the next five years.
Despite the fact that online sales are
unlikely to replace physical stores in Hong Kong in the near future, owing to
their greater variety and lower prices, more and more e-commerce behemoths are
seen moving into bricks and mortar retailing, bringing with them new
technologies and the aim of reshaping both the online and offline shopping
experience. For example, Chinese online retailer JD.com has partnered with Hong
Kong-based Fung Retailing, which operates over 3,000 stores locally and
internationally, to develop artificial intelligence-driven smart retail
solutions.
Omni-channel retailing is redefining the
mall.
E-commerce has a significant role to play
in the development of Hong Kong's retail market. Rather than relying solely on
online sales, JLL believes the market is well positioned to evolve toward an
omni-channel solution, which allows a variety of retailing platforms and
formats to be seamlessly integrated to provide a rich source of data that can
be analyzed to create a personalized mark.
According to Denis Ma, Head of Research at
JLL Hong Kong, "Hong Kong's retail market's future lies in its
transformation into omni-channel retailing. From our viewpoint, the rising
popularity of mobile payments and the broader acceptance of big data analytics
will propel us in this direction, while also improving consumers' overall
shopping experiences. This will almost certainly necessitate increased
investment in technology by retailers and landlords, such as mall
operators."
To close the price gap between online and
offline shops, bricks and mortar retailers can differentiate themselves by
offering value-added services in addition to selling merchandise. Personalized
goods, extended guarantees, bespoke post-purchase services, loyalty schemes,
and even special events are examples of these services.
Another strategy for luring customers into
physical stores is "experiential shopping." When done correctly, this
isn't all about intricate designs or gimmicks inside a store's four walls; it
may even include a signature fragrance or soundtrack, technologically advanced
fitting rooms, or a customer-friendly checkout method.
However, widespread acceptance would have
ramifications for how Hong Kong malls have historically worked. Rental
benchmarks are one source of concern, as most mall rents are made up of a base
rent plus an agreed-upon turnover portion. This rental model necessitates
insight into individual store retail sales. With the rise of mobile payments,
this information would eventually become less available, requiring landlords
and mall operators to rethink their methods.
The use of big data analytics may also lead
to a similar situation. Retailers face challenges in determining which data is
most valuable for their company and having it transformed into real insights
that will affect efficiency and bottom lines. In order to help them draw a big
picture of how their sales and marketing strategies match, they must invest in
the right data storage, analytics tools, and digital analysis expertise.
JLL's Asia Pacific's Local Director of
Retail, James Assersohn, added, "In the coming years, e-commerce will
become more common in Hong Kong. However, online retailing will not be able to
replace the shopping experience and pleasure offered by physical stores, so bricks
and mortar will continue to exist. Retailers and landlords, on the other hand,
should be well-prepared for the future of retailing, which is omni-channel
retailing."
JLL Hong Kong's Local Director of Retail,
Eric Cheng, said, "In Hong Kong, store rents can eat up as much as 25% to
30% of sales revenue. As e-payments become more common in Hong Kong, more
retailers are expected to expand their online sales platforms. The city's most
successful e-commerce outlets, which are primarily aimed at the lower-end retail
market, have already been competing directly with conventional "mom and
pop" stores as well as smaller shopping centers designed around subdivided
shops. Retailers would choose to open flagship stores in core areas to small
shops in different districts, so the vacancy rate of regional shopping malls in
sub-urban districts that depend primarily on local customers would rise."
"Physical stores, on the other hand,
will undoubtedly be in higher demand than ever, but their function and
operation will change. Following a three-year downturn in retail rents in Hong
Kong, the cost of opening a physical store has dropped dramatically. This
creates a natural window of opportunity for online retailers looking to grow
into the physical world, enabling them to secure desirable retail spaces at
more affordable rental rates "he declares
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