Asia Pacific has the world's fastest-growing data center market.
The demand for data centers in Hong Kong continues to grow. qatar properties for sale
Hong Kong, Singapore, Sydney, and Tokyo are
the chosen locations for data center investment in Asia Pacific, according to
global property consultancy JLL, due to their strong infrastructure,
connectivity, and relative ease of doing business. With the rising demand for
data storage, more businesses are opting to rent a portion of a facility rather
than purchase one. As a result of this demand, Asia Pacific revenue for shared
or colocation data centers is projected to surpass that of the United States,
increasing to 40% of global revenue by 2020.
Asia Pacific is experiencing a surge in
data produced from various digital products and services, owing to the region's
rapid urban population growth and adoption of e-commerce. Businesses are
increasingly storing their data on cloud storage to cope with the volume of
data. Leading cloud providers such as Google, Amazon, Microsoft, and Alibaba
are vying to expand their cloud zones across Asia Pacific, with public cloud
spending in the region expected to reach $15 billion in 2018.
"As the cloud market matures,
businesses must rapidly develop infrastructure resources to keep up," says
Bob Tan, JLL Asia Pacific's Director of Alternatives. "We're seeing more
investors trying to get into or increase their exposure to the data center
sector because it provides diversification and typically has higher yields than
conventional asset classes like office or retail."
Raymond Fung, JLL's Regional Director of
Capital Markets in Hong Kong, said, "Hong Kong has remained a focal point
for North Asian integration. Cloud providers, such as Amazon Web Services (AWS)
and Microsoft's Azure preparations, have expanded their colocation operations.
In this sector, the Chinese behemoth 'BAT'
has also been involved. A 2.74-hectare site in Tseung Kwan O was recently
released by the government, with bids due by the end of 2018. It has a floor
area of 1 million square feet and a total capacity of up to 200 megawatts. We
anticipate that this would pique people's interest. In the short term, we foresee
some upward pressure on data center pricing in Hong Kong."
Known investors and operators in Asia
Pacific are looking beyond the traditional hotspots of Singapore, Hong Kong,
Sydney, and Tokyo, according to a new JLL survey.
Mr. Tan continues, "Investors have
traditionally favored these cities because of their strong infrastructure,
connectivity, and relative ease of doing business. Cities in China, India, and
Indonesia, while still important markets, are emerging hotspots because of
their large populations, high Internet penetration rates, and social media
activity. Data privacy and cybersecurity legislation in these markets has
compelled users to migrate to on-shore data centers in recent years, fueling
demand."
China's demand for colocation space, which
is already the world's fastest growing data center market, is being driven by
the country's rapid fintech expansion, digital transformation, and dependence
on big data analytics, according to the study. Tier-two Chinese cities are
expected to attract interest due to the availability of land and electricity,
lower operating costs, and improved network and support infrastructure,
according to JLL.
The report does point out, however, that
data centers are a specific asset class, and that market penetration remains
difficult due to a lack of professional skills and experience in this sector.
"Given the nature of this industry,
many investors seek an experienced partner who can fulfill stringent service
level obligations, as well as troubleshoot, maintain equipment, and control
energy costs," Mr. Tan explains. "Because obtaining these skillsets
organically is difficult, most investors have sought local partners through
co-investments or joint ventures, while others have acquired local platforms to
grow more quickly."
Build-to-suit data centers and
sale-and-leaseback of existing facilities are two other options for gaining
visibility. In the first example, investors work with the operator early on to
design a new structure that meets their needs. The second scenario involves
investors purchasing existing data centers directly from the operator or
end-user, but giving them full operational control.
Mr. Tan predicts that data centers will
continue to be high on investors' wish lists in the future. "We believe
that Asia Pacific's prospects will continue to improve, with substantial
capital focusing on emerging markets. These destinations have high consumer
demand and solid growth prospects due to their wide market size and
potential."
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