Purchasing a Spanish house: taxes and charges in 2021!
The purchase of a house in Spain can be both exciting and intimidating for several reasons, particularly for expats moving abroad and buying property for the first time in Spain. The method often differs between countries and can vary in some or several ways from where you come from. In addition to the price of the land, you must also include other costs and expenses. If you want to buy a house in Spain, then look at the 2021 taxes and charges. apartments studio for sale
A mortgage is not the only big cost in the
process when you purchase a property in Spain, and you will have to do your
estimates to make sure you do not experience any unwanted surprises. Banks in
Spain normally fund 80% of the value of the property (if the property is used
as your principal residence), which means they need 20% of the value of the
property to pay a deposit. However, this is not all: before you can become the
owner of your new homes in Spain, there are many other costs and taxes that
must be taken into account and charged to formalize the operation.
Between the assessment of the land, the
notary, the register and the related fees, specialists suggest savings of 10%
to 12%, depending on the location and price of the property. These figures are
up to 20% of the mortgage deposit you need. Please notice that you will have to
pay these extra fees if you do not need mortage. These are all compulsory costs
related to a home purchase, but the full payment depends on whether you
purchase a new home or an existing one, where you purchase the property and the
sum involved. A description of each one and the estimated price/value in 2021
is given here:
Buying an estate: extra costs
The Notable
The Registry of Land
Fiscal taxes
Taxes payable when purchasing a new Spanish
home
Taxes payable for the purchase of a property
in Spain
A consultant
Spain's additional mortgage costs
Assessment of the land
Fee for opening
Buying an estate: extra costs
The Notable
One cost to be considered when purchasing a
new or used house in Spain is the office of the notary. Notaries in Spain do
the work that a solicitor tends to do when you purchase a house in the UK, and
the payments, called tariffs, are governed by the State. In the case of the
public sales certificate, the rates are, depending on the property's worth,
between EUR 600 and 875. For eg, you would pay about EUR 850 for a flat of
100,000, while you would have to pay about EUR 1,000 for a flat of EUR 250,000.
The Registry of Land
It also costs money to file the documents
which the notary has signed. Again, these charges are regulated and are
directly dependent on property prices, although typically between EUR 400 and
EUR 650.
Fiscal taxes
The purchaser of a house must also spend
some additional money in order to pay taxes, even though the sum depends on the
house price and whether it is new or secondary.
If you buy a brand new home in Spain, you
have to pay more taxes, most importantly VAT (IVA in Spanish). VAT will be 10%
of the property price in 2021. In other words, for a EUR 100,000 home and EUR
25,000 for a EUR 250,000 home it would mean EUR 10,000. It is worth noting that
VAT in the Canary Islands is just 6.5% for the purchase of property (this is
the IGIC-Indirect General Canary Islands Tax). For public housing, VAT can be
4%, but this varies depending on the Autonomous Region and the social housing
category.
In the event of the purchase of a new home
in Spain, a second VAT tax has to be added: (IAJD, also often known simply as
AJD). This tax is still charged by the consumer and relies on each Autonomous
Community as well. Please note that these taxes are not applicable to
previously owned properties.
Taxes payable when purchasing a new Spanish
home
Self-employed Group AJD VAT
Andalusia
1.5% 10.0 percent
Aragon 1.5% 10.0% 10.0%
Amazonia
1.5% 10.0 percent
The Balearic Islands are 0.5% 10.0%
The Canary Isles
1.0 percent - 6.5%
2.0 percent Cantabria 10.0 percent
Castile-The Sleeve
1.5% 10.0 percent
Leon and Castile
1.5% 10.0 percent
Catalonia Catalonia
2.0 percent 10.0%
Ceuta 0.5% 10.0% 10.0%
Madrid 0.75% 10.0% Madrid
Valencia Valencia
2.0 percent 10.0%
Far-reaching
2.0 percent 10.0%
Galicia 1.5% 10.0% 1.5%
The River River
1.0 percent 10.0%
0.5 percent Melilla 10.0 percent
Murcia Murcia
1.5% 10.0 percent
Navarre 0.5% 10.0% 10.0%
The Basque Land
10.0 percent 0.5%
The most critical tax for pre-owned homes
is the property transfer tax (ITP). The sum in this case depends on the
percentage of the registered price and the autonomy in which the house is
situated, but in general the rate is between 6 and 10 percent. Currently in
2021 the following rates apply:
Taxes payable for the purchase of a
property in Spain
Self-employed Group ITP
Andalusia 8.0%.
8.0 percent Aragon
8.0 percent Asturias
8.0% of the Balearic Islands
6.5% of the Canary Islands
10.0 percent Cantabria
9.0 percent Castile-La Mancha
Leon and Castile
Eight.0 percent
10.0 percent of Catalonia
Ceuta 6.0% 6%
6.0 percent of Madrid
10.0 percent Valencia
Extremadura, 8.0%
10.0 percent of Galicia
The Rioja 7.0%.
6.0 percent Melilla
8.0 percent Murcia
6.0 percent of Navarre
The Basque Land
Seventy percent
It should be noted that there are also
lower concentrations of VPOs (subsidized housing), large families, people with
disabilities and young people. In Madrid, for instance, large families who
purchase a separate house would pay 4 percent of the price reported as a
property tax, given that the home they buy is their principal residence.
A consultant
The only optional cost of purchasing a
property is to get a "manager," who can process tax payments and make
other paperwork. Hiring a consultant such as this can be especially helpful for
expats who speak no Spanish. They may not have specific payments and normally
are only contracted when a mortgage for the property is opened for purchase at
a cost of approximately EUR 300.
Spain's additional mortgage costs
Both the above taxes and fees apply,
whether or not you have to pay a mortgage. If you intend to buy property in
Spain by mortgage, make sure that you do not foresee any extra charges.
Assessment of the land
If the buyer applies for a mortgage, the
buyer must pay a valuer to valuate the land. This is also facilitated by the
bank because, after this assessment, the bank knows how much funding it can
provide. As reported, Spanish banks lend a sum equal to 80% of the purchase
price or the valuation value, although some finance 90%-100% of the purchase
price, typically settling at the lowest level. In 2021, depending on the
company conducting the operation, the type of property and its value, it will
cost between EUR 250 and EUR 600. Some, but not all, banks are going to cover
these expenses. When the assessment is complete, it shall be valid for 6 months
after the issue date.
Fee for opening
Some banks can charge you a fee either to
open an account or to take off a mortgage, which may be up to 2% of the capital
loaned, as the financial institution has agreed. However, many banks do not
apply this penalty. Notice that banks can also require you to take home or life
insurance to take such mortgages.
So it is time to find your dream home in
Spain with all this in mind. And don't forget that our idealistic hypothecary
experts will also help you find the best hypothecary to meet your needs.
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